{"id":2009228,"date":"2013-04-15T17:29:35","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T15:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/2013\/04\/15\/surprising-dynamo\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T11:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T10:34:12","slug":"surprising-dynamo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/2013\/04\/15\/surprising-dynamo\/","title":{"rendered":"Surprising Dynamo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dynamo: A century of light and movement in art, 1913-2013<br \/>\nApril 10 &#8211; July 22 2013<br \/>\nGrand Palais<\/p>\n<p>We had the pleasure of previewing the Grand Palais&#8217; sensational new exhibition, Dynamo! And it was a pleasant surprise. A playful exhibition, arousing the visitor&#8217;s curiosity to the point of forgetting time. Optical illusions and trompe l&#8217;oeil never cease to impress.<br \/>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2009228 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhceht6m1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhcehT6M1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhmqrysk1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhmqrYSk1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhs7gcwq1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhs7GcWq1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhtlrc031qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhtlRC031qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhzexncd1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhzexncD1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzi75vxld1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzi75VxLD1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzi7tiiyu1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzi7tIiyu1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzik8bqou1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzik8bqou1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzgijmrub1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzgijMRuB1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzgwz8wem1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzgwz8WeM1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzgx4kh9k1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzgx4kh9k1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzh4ocmyu1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzh4ocmYu1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzhazb8sy1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzhazB8SY1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzivj2xyn1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzivj2XYn1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzjdxqbbj1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzjdxQbBJ1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/en\/tumblr_mkzjey3ukn1qdfi4yo1_500-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.luxsure.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/tumblr_mkzjey3uKn1qdfi4yo1_500-216x160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 216px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 216\/160;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\nNotions of space, vision, movement and light run through twentieth-century abstract art, and concern many world-renowned contemporary artists, including Ann Veronica Janssens, Anish Kapoor, John Armleder, Carsten H\u00f6ller, Philippe Decrauzat, Jeppe Hein, Felice Varini and Xavier Veilhan. By placing vibration and the viewer&#8217;s perception at the heart of their work, they offer multiple resonances with optical and kinetic art, a current inaugurated with the exhibition Le Mouvement at Galerie Denise Ren\u00e9 in Paris in 1955, but also, more broadly, with what was later described as &#8220;perceptual art&#8221; with the exhibition The Responsive Eye at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1965. <\/p>\n<p>In an unprecedented move, the exhibition occupies the entire Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, some 3,700 m2, to showcase some 150 artists, sometimes working in groups, who have contributed to the development of this art form over the last hundred years. These include Julio Le Parc, Fran\u00e7ois Morellet, Gianni Colombo, Jes\u00fas Rafael Soto, Dan Flavin, Hans Haacke, James Turrell, Yayoi Kusama, Victor Vasarely, Kenneth Noland, Jean Tinguely, Yaacov Agam, Tony Conrad, Pol Bury, Alexander Calder, Marcel Duchamp, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Christian Megert, Nicolas Sch\u00f6ffer, Bridget Riley, Dan Graham, Takis, Gregorio Vardanega, as well as artists&#8217; collectives such as GRAV (groupe de recherche d&#8217;art visuel), and Groupe Zero. <\/p>\n<p>Visitors are greeted by a fog sculpture by Fujiko Nakaya in Jean Perrin Square. After an introduction focusing on the most recent creations, the exhibition then favors a dialogue between the different periods, to reflect both the continuity and the complex weave of these preoccupations. Two main parts, entitled &#8220;vision&#8221; and &#8220;space&#8221;, are subdivided into sixteen sections devoted to different themes linked to phenomenal experience: immateriality, monochromy, interference, immersion, flickering, clouds, instability, distortion, emptiness, invisibility and permutation, where a number of rare or previously unseen works will be shown in relation to each other, as well as numerous installations and environments, including GRAV&#8217;s Labyrinthe, created in 1963 for the Paris Biennale.  <\/p>\n<p>The last part of the exhibition, devoted to the earliest period, brings together the precursors of this trend: Giacomo Balla, Robert Delaunay, Franti\u0161ek Kupka, Marcel Duchamp, Hans Richter, Alexander Calder, Alexander Rodtchenko and L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy, who were the first to translate a profoundly abstract, dynamic and immaterial conception of reality into their paintings, sculptures and films.<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<br \/>\ngeneral curator: Serge Lemoine<br \/>\ncurator: Matthieu Poirier<br \/>\nassociate curators: Domitille d&#8217;Orgeval and Marianne Le Pommer\u00e9<br \/>\nscenography: V\u00e9ronique Dollfus<\/p>\n<p>To coincide with the exhibition DYNAMO, Un si\u00e8cle de lumi\u00e8re et de mouvement dans l&#8217;art, 1913-2013, and for the first time ever, the R\u00e9union des mus\u00e9es nationaux-Grand Palais, in partnership with Orange, is offering visitors a free iOS and Android smartphone application, inviting them to take part in an innovative and original digital experience.<br \/>\nConsistent with the artists&#8217; approach of inviting visitors to play an active part in their creations, this application offers an enriched, participatory visit to a selection of key works in the exhibition.<br \/>\nprinciple of the application<br \/>\nVisitors download the application from the Google Play Store, the App Store or directly from the Grand Palais by WI-FI, by flashing the QR code (Quick Response code) or by approaching the NFC (Near Field Communication) tag in the Square Jean Perrin. The visitor is then informed of the works selected for the application in the tour itinerary.<br \/>\nWithin the exhibition, these works are indicated by a special label equipped with a code and an NFC tag. Visitors then enter this code into the application, or bring their smartphone close to the tag, and associate their contributions (photos and comments) with the chosen work, memorizing them, posting them on the wall of images at the end of the exhibition, on the www.grandpalais.fr website and sharing them on social networks.<br \/>\nVisitors keep a souvenir of their visit by storing their photos and comments in the app, and can also view other visitors&#8217; contributions on their smartphone, on the image wall and on the web for the duration of the exhibition.<br \/>\nThis application contributes to an original collective experience and to the construction of a vision and memory of the exhibition, which lends itself particularly well to this type of device, bringing together all the different points of view on the works that visitors may have.<\/p>\n<p>opening : daily (except Tuesdays) from 10am to 8pm, and nocturne until 10pm on Wednesdays.<br \/>\nOn July 14th, the exhibition will be open from 2pm to 8pm. Early closing at 6pm on June 30.<br \/>\nClosed on May 1.<br \/>\nrates: \u20ac13, TR \u20ac9 (16-25 years, large families)<br \/>\nNew: free for under-16s.<br \/>\nFree for jobseekers under the &#8220;La Macif, la Culture pour tous&#8221; scheme, and for RSA and minimum old-age pension recipients.<br \/>\naccess: metro lines 1 and 13 &#8220;Champs-Elys\u00e9es-Clemenceau&#8221; or 9 &#8220;Franklin D. Roosevelt&#8221;<br \/>\ninformation and bookings: www.grandpalais.fr <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dynamo: A century of light and movement in art, 1913-2013 April 10 &#8211; July 22 2013 Grand Palais We had the pleasure of previewing the Grand Palais&#8217; sensational new exhibition,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":604250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30094],"tags":[62812,62824,62816,62814,62802,62817,62797,62799,62822,62813,62820,62800,62819,62803,62823,62804,62808,62801,62798,62807,56144,62815,62811,62821,62818,62810,62806,62809,62805],"class_list":["post-2009228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-en","tag-alexander-calder","tag-alexander-rodtchenko","tag-bridget-riley","tag-christian-megert","tag-dan-flavin","tag-dan-graham","tag-dynamo","tag-francois-morellet","tag-frantisek-kupka","tag-gerhard-von-graevenitz","tag-giacomo-balla","tag-gianni-colombo","tag-gregorio-vardanega","tag-hans-haacke","tag-hans-richter","tag-james-turrell","tag-jean-tinguely","tag-jesus-rafael-soto","tag-julio-le-parc","tag-kenneth-noland","tag-marcel-duchamp","tag-nicolas-schoffer","tag-pol-bury","tag-robert-delaunay","tag-takis","tag-tony-conrad","tag-victor-vasarely","tag-yaacov-agam","tag-yayoi-kusama"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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